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Lexapro

Lexapro (escitalopram) is a type of prescription drug known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor or SSRI that is used to treat depression and anxiety. Similar to drugs like Prozac and Zoloft, Lexapro works by reducing the absorption of serotonin in the brain and increasing its levels in the brain, which restores balance and decreases symptoms of depression and anxiety. Lexapro is also commonly used to treat people who are in recovery from substance use disorder and alcohol addiction, as it can reduce alcohol cravings and help reduce feelings of depression and anxiety in recovery.

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If you are considering stopping Lexapro, either because it isn’t working or because it worked and you feel better, you will want to know what to expect. This article will give you a good overview of what Lexapro withdrawal is like and how long it will last. If you are abusing Lexapro or have been taking it as treatment for depression or anxiety, do not stop taking it suddenly, as this can cause moderate or serious withdrawal symptoms. A medical detox program can help you slowly taper off the drug to reduce the likelihood of experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms.

Antidepressants are among the top most commonly prescribed medications in the United States. Some people take them for a few weeks or months, whereas others take them for years. About one in four people on antidepressants have been taking them for 10 or more years. Once they find an antidepressant that works for them, many people continue taking it indefinitely. This is particularly true when the antidepressant causes no significant side effects.

Still, people go on and off antidepressants all the time. Antidepressants are an unusual class of drugs because not every drug works for every person. It takes some people several tries before they find a medication that works for them. You may also be choosing to stop your Lexapro dose because you feel stable and ready to live without it.

Abrupt cessation of Lexapro is unlikely to cause typical withdrawal symptoms, such as cravings, however it can trigger antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, which can result in seizures, severe depression, or impaired thinking.

Lexapro Statistics

Lexapro has been available in the United States since 2002. In 2017 about 26 million Lexapro prescriptions were written.

According to an August 2017 report by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), almost 13 percent of Americans age 12 and older take antidepressants. Also, antidepressants are the most commonly used prescription drug type for adults between ages 20 and 59 (followed by pain medicines and drugs to lower high cholesterol)

Lexapro Addiction

Signs and Symptoms of Lexapro Withdrawal

Most people do not experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking Lexapro. Among those who do, the symptoms range in severity from mild to moderate.

Antidepressants affect the levels of certain neurotransmitters in your brain. Neurotransmitters are like your body’s chemical messengers. They help nerve cells communicate and are involved in managing many of the complex functions your body performs, like eating and sleeping. They also play a role in your emotions and moods.

Most of the modern antidepressants out there affect a neurotransmitter called serotonin. Serotonin plays an important role in mood stabilization. Although the exact causes of depression are unknown, doctors believe that low levels of serotonin are a contributing factor.

SSRIs, such as Lexapro, increase your serotonin levels. But when you abruptly stop taking these drugs, it can be a real shock to the system. As the body adjusts to lower serotonin levels, it is not uncommon to experience withdrawal symptoms.

Because serotonin plays an important role in so many of your body’s systems, withdrawal symptoms can be quite varied. If you are quitting an SSRI, you may experience:

  • Sweating: You may become flushed and sweat excessively, especially in the heat.
  • Digestive problems: Serotonin plays a major role in the digestive system, so people often experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite.
  • Trouble sleeping: You may have difficulty getting to sleep or staying asleep. You may also experience unusual dreams or nightmares.
  • Neurological effects: You may experience tremors, restless legs, numbness, or difficulty walking.
  • Psychological symptoms: You may experience mood swings, agitation, anxiety, mania, or depression.
  • Brain zaps: This is a strange phenomenon that feels like a shock to your head. It is also described as a brain shake or shiver.

If you or a loved one has a problem with Lexapro withdrawal, help is only a phone call away. The Recovery HQ Team is here to help. We can answer questions you have and share more information about treatment options. Give us a call today at 855-706-9275.

Effects of Lexapro Withdrawal

If you have a mental illness like depression or bipolar disorder, it is important to stay in contact with a doctor or therapist whenever you adjust your medications. Talking to a therapist can help you cope with challenges such as mood swings, agitation, and feelings of hopelessness.

If you use Lexapro and then suddenly stop, you may experience withdrawal symptoms or discontinuation syndrome, with symptoms that can range from mild to severe.

Lexapro withdrawal symptoms frequently include:

  • Vivid or disturbing dreams
  • Headaches
  • Insomnia
  • Excessive sweating
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Tremors
  • Irritability/agitation
  • Confusion
  • Dizziness
  • Pins and needles
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Blurred vision
  • Ringing ears
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Flashes of light
  • Electric shock feelings in the legs, arms, and brain

Symptoms of discontinuation syndrome may include:

  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Sensory disturbances
  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Imbalance
  • Hyper-arousal

While the duration and intensity of Lexapro withdrawal will vary from person to person, it can be quite an uncomfortable and disturbing experience. Lexapro withdrawal and detox are best completed under medical supervision.

Warnings

Although Lexapro isn’t typically associated with withdrawal symptoms, like all antidepressants, it does come with a serious FDA warning about its association with suicidal ideation in children, teens, and young adults. Particular caution should be used when altering your dose.

If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911.

Suicidal feelings are more common among children and young adults age 24 and under, but they can happen to anyone. Seek emergency medical care if you are experiencing:

  • Thoughts of harming or killing yourself
  • Thoughts about how you would kill yourself
  • Severe restlessness or abnormal excitement
  • Frenzied behavior
  • Acting without thinking
  • Extreme worry or agitation
  • Panic attacks
  • The risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors is small, but it does happen to some people. Before you stop taking Lexapro, discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. If you decide to stop your dose, a short taper may be the best way to go.

Lexapro Cessation Treatment

The safest way to stop taking antidepressants is to slowly taper down your dose. Lexapro tapering schedules are usually fairly short. Working with your doctor, you can make a schedule to incrementally reduce your dose over the course of one or two weeks.

After your Lexapro taper, any long-term treatment will be directed towards treating the condition that led you to take Lexapro in the first place. If you are struggling with depression, your doctor may want to switch you to an SSRI that you haven’t tried before or suggest other options. It can take several tries before you find the right medication or combination of medications.

Depression is a complex disease that requires a multi-pronged treatment approach. Medication can only do so much on its own. Psychotherapy may be an important part of your recovery from depression.

Scientific research has concluded that a combination of psychotherapy and medication works better for depression and anxiety than medication alone.

Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is a long-term process in which you work to better understand yourself. You will explore the reasons why you do the things you do and feel the way you feel. Together with a qualified therapist, you will learn how to work towards the life you want by reforming the unhealthy patterns standing in your way.

Lexapro cessation should be approached in holistic manner including intensive therapy, behavioral therapies and support that leading rehab centers provide. If you are experiencing withdrawal symptoms, even if you believe the problem is under control, call us right now at 855-706-9275. Our helpline representatives can answer your questions and provide you with tips for immediate treatment options at the appropriate recovery center in your area.